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Gaumukh Tapovan Trek
The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is one of the most scenic and spiritually enriching treks in the Indian Himalayas. Located in Uttarakhand’s Gangotri National Park, this trail offers a perfect mix of adventure, natural beauty, and mythological significance. Whether you're a seasoned trekker or a nature lover, this journey takes you deep into the heart of the Garhwal Himalayas.
A Journey to the Source of the Ganges
The name “Gaumukh” means “Cow’s Mouth,” which refers to the snout of the Gangotri Glacier, the origin of the holy river Ganga. Reaching this sacred site is a dream for many spiritual seekers. But the adventure doesn't stop there. The trail continues to Tapovan, a serene alpine meadow surrounded by towering peaks like Shivling (6,543 m) and Bhagirathi I, II, and III.
Why Choose the Gaumukh Tapovan Trek?
This trek offers more than just scenic views. It’s a chance to witness glaciers, high-altitude meadows, and rare Himalayan wildlife like the blue sheep (bharal) and Himalayan ibex. In spring and summer, the route is decorated with vibrant alpine flowers. During autumn, the skies are crystal clear, making it ideal for photographers and adventure seekers.
Moderate Yet Rewarding Trail
The Gaumukh Tapovan Trek is graded as moderate in difficulty. You will trek up to an altitude of 4,463 meters, so proper acclimatization is essential. The total distance is around 46 kilometers, and the trek usually takes 6 to 8 days. With a mix of rocky paths, glacier crossings, and steep ascents, it offers a good challenge without being too demanding.
If you enjoy treks with a mix of adventure and culture, you might also love the Har Ki Dun Trek, which takes you through ancient Himalayan villages and lush valleys.
Spiritual Vibes and Himalayan Grandeur
Apart from the adventure, the trail is steeped in mythology. According to Hindu beliefs, this is where King Bhagirath meditated to bring the Ganga down from the heavens. Tapovan, known for its silence and solitude, has long been a retreat for sages and yogis.
Best Time to Visit Gaumukh Tapovan
The trek is best done in May to June and September to October. During these months, the weather is clear, and the trails are accessible. Monsoon months are risky due to landslides, and winters are too harsh for trekking.
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Region: Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand
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Duration: 7 Days / 6 Nights
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Grade: Moderate to Challenging
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Max Altitude: 4,463 meters (Tapovan)
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Best Season: May to October
Itineraries
📍 Day 1
Dehradun to Gangotri (Drive – 241 km / 8–9 hrs)
Begin your journey with a scenic drive from Dehradun to Gangotri, passing through lush green valleys, winding mountain roads, and charming villages. En route, you'll drive along the Bhagirathi River, witnessing the majestic beauty of Uttarakhand’s landscapes. Reach Gangotri by evening, a revered pilgrimage town known for the Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga. Check-in to a guesthouse or lodge and rest for the night.
Highlights: Bhagirathi Valley drive, stopovers at Uttarkashi and Harsil, evening visit to Gangotri Temple (optional).
Altitude: ~3,100 m
📍 Day 2
Gangotri to Bhojwasa (Trek – 14 km / 5–6 hrs)
After an early breakfast, begin your trek alongside the Bhagirathi River. The trail starts with a gradual ascent through pine forests, eventually opening into expansive views of the river valley. Cross Chirbasa (3,600 m) and continue towards Bhojwasa, named after the Bhoj trees (birch) that once covered the area. The trek offers stunning views of the Bhagirathi Peaks. Camp near the river and enjoy a peaceful night under the stars.
Highlights: Forest trails, river views, first glimpse of Mt. Shivling.
Altitude: ~3,780 m
📍 Day 3
Bhojwasa to Tapovan via Gaumukh Glacier (Trek – 9 km / 6–7 hrs)
Start early for a long and rewarding day. The first stretch takes you to Gaumukh Glacier (4,000 m), the sacred snout from where the Ganga River emerges. After paying respects, begin the steep ascent to Tapovan, a high-altitude meadow famed for its spirituality and panoramic Himalayan views. As you reach Tapovan, you’re greeted by majestic sights of Mt. Shivling, Meru, and Bhagirathi I, II & III. Spend the evening soaking in the divine energy and silence of the Himalayas.
Highlights: Gaumukh Glacier, spiritual site, Himalayan meadow, Mt. Shivling up-close.
Altitude: ~4,463 m
📍 Day 4
Tapovan to Bhojwasa (Trek – 9 km / 4–5 hrs)
Wake up to a stunning sunrise over Mt. Shivling. After breakfast, retrace your steps carefully back to Bhojwasa. The descent is easier but requires caution, especially over glacial moraine near Gaumukh. Reach Bhojwasa by afternoon and rest at your campsite or guest shelter.
Highlights: Morning views of Himalayan peaks, peaceful trek down.
Altitude: ~3,780 m
📍 Day 5
Bhojwasa to Gangotri – Drive to Dehradun (Trek – 14 km / Drive – 8–9 hrs)
After an early start, trek back to Gangotri, completing your descent through Chirbasa and pine forests. Once you reach Gangotri, freshen up and begin your return drive to Dehradun. Expect to reach by late evening, bringing your epic trek to a memorable close.
Highlights: Final mountain views, forest trails, emotional farewell to the Himalayas.
Altitude: ~3,100 m
- All Veg Meals (Day 1 Dinner to Day 5 Lunch)
- Transportation: Dehradun ↔ Gangotri (shared vehicle)
- Accommodation: Hotel/Camping during trek
- Certified Trek Leader & Experienced Team
- Forest Entry Fees & Permits
- First Aid Medical Kit & Oxygen Cylinder
- Trekking Equipment (Tent, Sleeping Bag, Mattress)
- Meals in transit (en route to/from Dehradun)
- Bottled water, snacks, personal expenses
- Insurance or emergency evacuation
- Personal Porter/Mule service (optional)
- Tips or donations at temples
- Anything not mentioned under "Inclusions"
May–June & September–October are ideal for clear trails and stunning views.
No. This trek requires prior experience due to steep glacier stretches and high-altitude camping.
Limited or no network beyond Gangotri. BSNL works intermittently.
Yes, with our experienced guides and proper equipment, the route is safe.
Yes. They can be arranged on prior notice at extra cost.
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